Two New Vessels for the Cables of the Future
On February 20, 2026, Orange Marine ordered two new vessels for the laying and repair of submarine cables from VARD, a Norwegian company belonging to the Italian group Fincantieri. The vessels, based on the VARD 9 03 design, will be built at the Colombo Dockyard shipyard in Sri Lanka. The contract is part of a collaboration that began in 2012, when VARD designed the CS Sophie Germain vessel, already in service for Orange Marine.
These vessels are designed to operate in complex marine environments, with a 2,500-ton cable laying system and a dynamic positioning system to maintain precision during operations. The large-scale repair capability allows for interventions at depths of up to 6,000 meters, a crucial requirement for new high-capacity cables.
The choice of Colombo Dockyard, a shipyard with specific experience in cable laying projects, reduces production costs compared to European shipyards. Delivery is expected within 24 months, with a total investment estimated at around €150 million.
Architecture and Supply Chain
The VARD 9 03 design integrates advanced cable laying technologies, including a low-vibration traction system to prevent damage to cables during laying. The vessels are equipped with onboard quality control laboratories, with instruments for testing electrical resistance and transmission capabilities in real time. This reduces the need for corrective interventions in the open sea.
The supply chain includes key components such as cable laying motor produced by Siemens Energy and navigation systems supplied by Kongsberg. Routine maintenance requires specific spare parts, often available only from specialized suppliers in Asia. The average repair time for critical failures is estimated at 4-6 weeks, with intervention costs exceeding €2 million per vessel.
The strategic location of Sri Lanka allows for efficient logistics to the main cable laying corridors, including the Europe-Asia route that traverses the Bay of Bengal. The choice of the Sri Lankan shipyard reduces labor costs by 35% compared to construction in Norway.
Economic Impact and Stakeholders
Orange Marine, a subsidiary of Orange S.A., will spend approximately €120 million on the purchase and training of personnel. The company expects a 15% increase in revenue related to cable maintenance by 2028, thanks to the ability to intervene on new routes. VARD, with this contract, strengthens its position in the global market for specialized vessels, with a 20% increase in quarterly revenue.
Colombo Dockyard, which has already built the KDDI Cable Infinity vessel, will see a 10% increase in annual turnover. The shipyard will, however, have to face costs for training local personnel, with an investment in training of €8 million.
Sri Lanka, through this collaboration, seeks to position itself as a hub for high-technology naval manufacturing.
The laying of the new cables will be managed by a consortium between Orange Marine and Google, which has already commissioned 12,000 km of cables for the Dunant project. Daily maintenance will involve teams of 12 technicians per vessel, with 18-month rotations at sea.
Monitoring and Prospects
The completion of the vessels by 2028 and traffic on the Bay of Bengal cables will be key indicators. Orange Marine’s ability to reduce intervention times from 45 to 30 days by 2027 will demonstrate the effectiveness of the model. The narrative of European digital independence clashes with the reality of logistics that depends on Asian suppliers and Sri Lankan shipyards. The gap between political statements and operational complexity remains a strategic constant.
Photo by Jack Prommel on Unsplash
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