Petroline Vulnerability: 1,200 km Pipeline Threatens Oil Geopolitics
oil-geopoliticsThe Petroline pipeline, spanning 1,200 km from the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf, faces critical vulnerabilities. Damage to three pumping stations forced Saudi Arabia to halt 4 million barrels per day of export capacity. The closure exacerbates logistical friction, increasing transit times and insurance premiums, highlighting systemic risk.
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